Shaxda tusmada
Haddii aad aragtay nin Yuhuudi ah oo diin leh oo ku dhex wareegaya wax u eg maalmo qabow oo Ruush ah, waxa laga yaabaa in aad ka yaabto waxa labbiska madaxa, ee loo yaqaan shtreimel (waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa shtry-mull) waa.
Sidoo kale eeg: Waa maxay Bruja ama Brujo ee sixirka?Shtreimel waa Yiddish, waxayna tilmaamaysaa nooc gaar ah oo koofiyadda dhogorta ah oo ragga Yuhuudda ah ee Hasidic xidhaan Shabbat, ciidaha Yuhuudda, iyo xafladaha kale.
Koofiyadaha Qiimaha leh
> Caadi ahaan laga sameeyay dhogor dhab ah oo laga sameeyay dabada Kanadiyaanka ama Ruushka, dhagaxa marten, baum marten, ama dawacada cawlan ee Maraykanka, shtreimelwaa tan ugu badan gabal qaali ah oo dharka Hasidic ah, oo ku kacaya meel kasta laga bilaabo $1,000 ilaa $6,000. Waa suurtogal in la iibsado shtreimeloo laga sameeyay dhogorta synthetic, taas oo aad ugu badan Israa'iil. Warshadeeyayaasha magaalada New York, Montreal, B'nei Barak, iyo Jerusalem ayaa lagu yaqaanay inay si dhow u ilaaliyaan sirta ganacsigooda.shtreimel shtreimel xidha guurka ka dib. Aabbaha aroosadda ayaa mas'uul ka ah iibsashada a shtreimelee arooska.Ragga qaarkood waxay leeyihiin laba shtreimels . Mid waa nooc aan qaali ahayn (oo ku kacaya $800 ilaa $1,500) oo loo yaqaan regen shtreimel ( roobka shtreimel) kaas oo la isticmaali karo marka ay waxyeelo ka soo gaarto cimiladu ama sababo kale dartood. Midda kale waa nooc ka qaalisan oo kaliya loo isticmaalo dhacdooyinka gaarka ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duruufo adag oo dhaqaale dartood, inta badan xubnaha bulshada Hasidic waxay leeyihiin hal shtreimel .
Asalka
In kasta oo ay jiraan fikrado kala duwan oo ku saabsan asalka shtreimel , haddana qaar baa aaminsan in uu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo Tataarka. Mid ka mid ah sheeko ayaa sheegaysa hoggaamiye ka soo horjeeda Yuhuudda oo soo saaray amar ah in dhammaan ragga Yuhuudda ah looga baahan doono in lagu aqoonsado Shabbat iyaga oo "xiran dabo" madaxyada. Iyadoo wareegtada ay isku dayeen inay ku jees jeesaan Yuhuudda, wadaadada Hasidic waxay qabteen in sharciga Yuhuudda, sharciga dalka ay ku nool yihiin loogu talagalay in la ilaaliyo, ilaa iyo inta uusan ka hor imanayn ilaalinta Yuhuudda. Iyadoo taas maskaxda lagu hayo, rabbaaniyiintu waxay go'aansadeen inay koofiyadahan ka dhigaan kuwa ay xidhaan boqortooyada. Natiijadu waxay noqotay in rabbaaniyiintu shay lagu majaajilooday u beddeleen taaj.
in la aaminsan yahay in la’aaminsanyahay , jira aaminsan in uu ka yimid mid ka mid ah boqortooyadii Hasidic-ga ee ugu muhimsanaa qarnigii 19-aad , kaas oo ahaa Guriga Ruzhin , iyo , gaar ahaan , Rabbi Yisroel Freidman . In ka yar shtreimelxiran maanta, qarnigan 19aad shtreimelayaa lahaa kor u kacay oo fiiqan, madaxa xariirta madow.Kadib markii uu Napoleon qabsaday Poland 1812, Poles intooda badani waxa ay qaateen dharka galbeedka Yurub, halka Yuhuuda Hasidic, oo soo xidhatay qaab dhaqameed ka badan, ay ilaalinayeen shtreimel .
Astaanta
In kasta oo aanay jirin muhiimad diineed oo gaar ah oo ay leedahay shtreimel , waxaa jira kuwa aaminsan in haysashada laba madax oo dabooli ay bixiso mudnaan ruuxi ah oo dheeraad ah. A kippah had iyo jeer waxa lagu xidhaa hoos shtreimel .
Qoraaga Rabbi Aaron Wertheim wuxuu soo xigtay Rabbi Pinchas of Koretz (1726-91) isagoo leh, "Gaabinta Shabbat waa: Shtreimel Bimkom Tefillin," oo macnaheedu yahay shtreimelwaxay qaadataa meesha tefillin.Maalinta Shabbat, Yuhuuddu ma xidhaan tefillin, sidaa darteed shtreimelwaxaa loo fahmaa in uu yahay nooc quduus ah oo kor u qaadi kara oo qurxin kara Shabbat.Waxaa sidoo kale jira tiro badan oo xiriir la leh Shetheimel, oo ay ku jiraan
Sidoo kale eeg: Waa maxay Puja: Talaabada Dhaqanka ee Vedic Ritual Yaa Xidha? 5><0 Yuhuuda Yerushalmi, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Perushim, waa non-Hasidim oo ka tirsan beesha Ashkenazi ee Yeruusaalem. Yuhuuda Yerushalmi waxay caadi ahaan bilaabaan xidhashada a shtreimel ka dib da'da bar mitzvah . Noocyada Shtreimels >
>Ka ugu caansan shtreimel waa kan ay xidhaan Hasidimka Galicia, Romania, iyo Hungary. Noocaan waxaa xirnaa Yuhuuda Lithuania ilaa laga gaarayoQarnigii 20aad waxayna ka kooban tahay qayb weyn oo wareeg ah oo maro madow ah oo ku wareegsan dhogorta.
shtreimel ee Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, Tzemach Tzedek, rabbaani Chabad, ayaa laga sameeyay maro cad. Dhaqanka Chabad, kaliya rebbe ayaa xirnaa shtreimel .
Yuhuuda Hasidic ee ka soo jeeda Congress-ka Poland waxay xidhaan waxa loo yaqaan spodik . Halka shtreimels ay ka ballaaran yihiin oo ay qaabaysan yihiin, iyo sidoo kale dhererkoodu ka gaaban yahay, spodiks waa ka dheer yihiin, dhumucdiisuna tahay bulk, iyo qaab ahaan cylindrical. Spodiks waxaa laga sameeyay sheekooyinka kalluumeysiga, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa laga sameeyay dhogorta dawacada. Beesha ugu badan ee xirta spodiks waa Ger Hasidim. Wareegto uu soo saaray Sayidka weyn ee Ger, isagoo fahmaya xannibaadaha dhaqaalaha, wuxuu caddeeyay in Gerer Hasidim loo oggol yahay inuu iibsado spodiks oo ka samaysan dhogor been abuur ah oo qiimahoodu ka yar yahay $600.
rebbes ee Ruzhin iyo Skolye Hasidic dynasties waxay xidhi jireen shtreimels kuwaas oo kor loo tilmaamay.
Tixgeli qodobkan Qaabka xigashadaada Gordon-Bennett, Chaviva. "Waa maxay Shtreimel?" Baro diimaha, Agoosto 27, 2020, learnreligions.com/what-is-a-shtreimel-2076533. Gordon-Bennett, Chaviva. (2020, Ogosto 27). Waa maxay Shtreimel? Laga soo bilaabo www.learnreligions.com/what-is-a-shtreimel-2076533 Gordon-Bennett, Chaviva. "Waa maxay Shtreimel?" Baro diimaha. //www.learnreligions.com/what-is-a-shtreimel-2076533 (la galiyay May 25, 2023). koobbi xigasho