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Kumaa Ahaa St. Patrick ee Dhabta ahaa?
St. Patrick waxaa loo yaqaanaa calaamad Ireland, gaar ahaan agagaarka Maarso kasta. In kasta oo uu iska cad yahay in aanu ahayn Pagan---ciwaanka Saint waa in uu taas iska bixiyaa - waxaa jira inta badan doodo isaga ku saabsan sannad kasta, sababtoo ah waxa lagu eedeeyay in uu yahay ninkii ka saaray Jaahilnimadii Irish-kii hore ee Emerald Isle. Laakiin ka hor inta aynaan ka hadlin sheegashooyinkaas, aan ka hadalno cidda dhabta ah ee St. Patrick dhab ahaantii ahaa.
Ma ogtahay Patrick's Day.
St.Patrick dhabta ah waxa rumaysnaa taariikhyahanadu inuu ku dhashay agagaarka 370 c.e., malaha Wales ama Scotland. Qaar ka mid ah xisaabaadka ayaa sheegaya in magaciisa dhalashada uu ahaa Maewyn, waxaana laga yaabaa inuu ahaa wiilka Britishka Roomaanka ee Calpurnius. Markii uu dhalinyaro ahaa, Maewyn waxaa la qabtay intii lagu jiray weerar waxaana laga iibiyay milkiile Irish ah addoon ahaan. Muddadii uu joogay Ireland, halkaas oo uu u shaqeeyay sidii adhijir ahaan, Maewyn wuxuu bilaabay inuu yeesho riyooyin diimeed iyo riyooyin - oo ay ku jiraanmid uu ku tusay sida uu uga baxsado maxaabiista.
Mar uu ku soo laabtay Britain, Maewyn waxa uu u dhaqaaqay Faransiiska, halkaas oo uu wax ku soo bartay keniisad. Ugu dambayntii, waxa uu ku laabtay Ireland si uu "daryeelka iyo u shaqeeyo badbaadada dadka kale," sida uu qabo Qaraxa St. Patrick , oo magaciisa u beddelay. Waxa loo yaqaan beddelka Roomaanka Patricius , iyo kala duwanaanshaheeda Irish, Pátraic, oo macnaheedu yahay "aabbaha dadka."
Saaxiibayaasheena oo jooga History.com waxay dhahaan,
"Wuxuu yaqaannaa luqadda Irishka iyo dhaqanka, Patrick wuxuu doortay inuu ku daro caado dhaqameed duruustiisa Masiixiyadda halkii uu isku dayi lahaa inuu baabi'iyo caqiidooyinka Irishka ah. Tusaale ahaan, Waxa uu u adeegsaday dab-qabad si uu ugu dabaaldego Ciidda,maaddaama Irishka loo isticmaali jiray in ay ilaahyadooda ku xurmeeyaan dabka,sidoo kale waxa uu kor saaray qorrax, calaamad Irish ah oo xoog leh, iskutallaabta Masiixiyiinta si uu u abuuro waxa hadda loo yaqaan iskutallaabta Celtic, si ay u cibaadaystaan calaamadda. waxay u muuqdaan kuwo dabiici ah Irishka." > 1> St. Patrick ma ka saaray jaahiliga?Mid ka mid ah sababaha uu caanka ku yahay waa sababtoo ah waxa loo malaynayay inuu masaska ka saaray Ireland, oo xitaa waxaa loo aqoonsaday mucjiso arrintan. Waxaa jira aragti caan ah oo ah in abeesadu ay dhab ahaantii ahayd tusaale u ah diimaha hore ee Pagan ee Ireland. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradda ah in Patrick jir ahaan u kaxeeyay Pagans-ka Ireland si aan sax ahayn; waxa uu sameeyey wuxuu ahaa fududaynta fiditaankaMasiixiyada agagaarka Jasiiradda Emerald. Waxa uu hawshaas si fiican u qabtay oo uu bilaabay in uu dalka oo dhan u beddelo caqiidada cusub ee diinta, taas oo u gogol xaaraysa in la tirtiro nidaamyadii hore. Maskaxda ku hay in tani ay ahayd hannaan qaatay boqollaal sano in la dhammaystiro, oo si fiican u socday intii ka dambaysay noloshii St. Patrick.
dhawrkii sano ee lasoo dhaafay dhawrkii sano ee lasoo dhaafay, si kastaba ha-ahaatee, dadbadan ayaa kashaqeeyay in ay meesha kasaaraan fikradda Patrick-ka-qaadista Paganism-ka-hore ee Ireland, kaas oo aad waxbadan kasii akhrin karto Duurjoogta. Paganism-ku aad ayuu uga fir-fircoonaa Ireland ka hor iyo ka dib markii uu Patrick yimid, sida uu qabo aqoonyahan Ronald Hutton, oo ku yidhi buugiisa Dhiigga & Mistletoe: Taariikhda Druids ee Britain , in "muhiimadda ay Druids u leedahay kahortaga shaqada [Patrick] ee adeegayaasha ayaa la baray qarniyadii dambe iyadoo ay saameyn ku leedahay isbarbardhigga Kitaabka Qudduuska ah, iyo in booqashada Patrick ee Tara la siiyay muhiimad muhiim ah in weligood ma haysan...." Qoraaga Pagan P. Sufenas Virius Lupus wuxuu yidhi,"Smacadda St. Patrick ee ah midkii Christianized Ireland si dhab ah ayaa loo qiimeeyay oo la buunbuuniyay, maadaama ay jireen kuwo kale oo yimid. isaga ka hor (iyo isaga dabadiis), iyo geeddi-socodku wuxuu u muuqday mid si wanaagsan u socda ugu yaraan qarni ka hor taariikhda "dhaqameed" ee la siiyay imaatinka, 432 CE."Wuxuu ku daray in guumaystaha Irishka ah ee ku sugan meelo badan oo ku xeeran Cornwall iyo sub-Boqortooyada Roomaanku waxay mar horeba la kulantay Masiixiyadda meelo kale, waxayna dib ugu soo celisay qaybo iyo qaybo ka mid ah diinta dalalkoodii.
Sidoo kale eeg: La kulan Archangel Ariel, malaa'igta dabiiciga ahOo in kasta oo ay run tahay in masaska ay adag tahay in laga helo Ireland, tani waxa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah inay jasiirad tahay, oo abeesadu aanay si sax ah ugu soo haajirin halkaas iyagoo xidhmo wata.
Maalinta St Patrick's Maanta
Maanta, Maalinta St. Patrick waxaa meelo badan laga xusaa 17-ka Maarso, sida caadiga ah dhoola-tus ( waa hal-abuur Maraykan ah oo aan caadi ahayn) iyo xaflado kale oo badan . Magaalooyinka Irish sida Dublin, Belfast, iyo Derry, dabaaldegyada sannadlaha ah waa heshiis weyn. Bandhigii ugu horeeyay ee St. Patrick's Day Parade ayaa dhab ahaantii ka dhacay Boston, Massachusetts, dib ugu noqoshada 1737; magaaladu waxay caan ku tahay boqolleyda sare ee deganayaasha sheeganaya abtirsiinyo Irish ah.
Sidoo kale eeg: Ilaahyada xilliga JiilaalkaSi kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah Gaalada casriga ah ayaa diiday in ay dhawraan maalin ixtiraamaysa ciribtirka diintii hore si ay mid cusub u doorato. Ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn in la arko Pagans oo xiran nooc ka mid ah calaamadda maska maalinta St. Patrick's Day, halkii laga heli lahaa calaamadaha cagaarka ah ee "Kiss Me I'm Irish". Haddi aanad hubin in aad xidhato abeesada dhabarkaaga, waxa aad had iyo jeer la soo bixi kartaa albaabkaaga hore adigoo isticmaalaya ubaxa Maska guga!
Khayraadka
- >Hutton, Ronald. Dhiigga iyo Mistletoe: Taariikhda Druids ee Britain . Jaamacadda Yale Press, 2011.
- “Saint Patrick.” Biography.com , A&E Networks Television, 3 Dis.2019, //www.biography.com/religious-figure/saint-patrick.
- “St. Patrick: Rasuulkii Ireland. //www.amazon.com/St-Patrick-Apostle-Janson-Media/dp/B001Q747SW/.