Shaxda tusmada
Bat mitzvah macno ahaan waxa loola jeedaa "gabadha amarka." Erayga bat waxa uu u turjumayaa "gabadha" afka Aramayiga, kaas oo ahaa luqada ay ku hadlaan dadka Yuhuuda iyo inta badan ee Bariga Dhexe laga soo bilaabo 500 B.C.E. ilaa 400 C.E. Erayga mitzvah waa Cibraaniga “amarka”.
Sidoo kale eeg: Riyooyinkii NabigaEreyga Bat Mitzvah Waxa loola jeedaa laba shay
>Taariikhda
Dabayaaqadii qarniyadii 19aad iyo horraantii 20aad, Yuhuud badanbulshooyinku waxay bilaabeen inay calaamadeeyaan markay gabadhu noqotay bat mitzvah oo leh xaflad gaar ah. Tani waxay ahayd nasasho ka timid caadooyinka dhaqanka ee Yuhuudda, kaas oo ka mamnuucaya haweenka inay si toos ah uga qayb qaataan adeegyada diinta.
Iyadoo la isticmaalayo bar mitzvah xaflada tusaale ahaan, bulshooyinka Yuhuuda waxay bilaabeen inay tijaabiyaan soo saarista xaflad la mid ah gabdhaha. Sanadkii 1922, Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan wuxuu sameeyay proto- bat mitzvah ee Ameerika u sameeyay gabadhiisa Judith, markii loo ogolaaday inay wax ka akhrido Tawreed markay noqotay bat mitzvah . In kasta oo mudnaantan cusub ee la helay aysan ku habboonayn bar mitzvah xafladda kakanaanta, si kastaba ha ahaatee dhacdada ayaa calaamadisay waxa loo arko in uu yahay casriga ugu horreeya bat mitzvah ee Maraykanka. Waxay kicisay horumarka iyo kobcinta casriga bat mitzvah xaflad.
Munaasabadda ka jirta jaaliyadaha aan ahayn othodox
In bulshooyin badan oo Yuhuudda ah, tusaale ahaan bulshooyinka xisbiyada, bat Mitzvah Munaasabadda ayaa noqotay mid isku mid ah 1> bar mitzvah xaflada wiilasha. Bulshooyinkani waxay inta badan ka rabaan gabadhu inay samayso diyaargarow aad u weyn oo loogu talagalay adeeg diimeed. Badana waxay wax la baran doontaa Rabbi iyo/ama Cantor dhowr bilood, iyo mararka qaarkood sannado. Halka doorka saxda ah ee ay ka ciyaareyso adeega ay ku kala duwanaan doonto dhaqdhaqaaqa kala duwan ee Yuhuuda iyosunagogyada, sida caadiga ah waxay ku lug leedahay qaar ama dhammaan qaybaha hoose:
- > Hoggaaminta salaadaha gaarka ah ama adeegga oo dhan inta lagu jiro adeegga Shabbat ama, inta badan, adeeg diimeed oo maalinle ah. > 7>Akhrinta Qaybta Tawreed ee toddobaadlaha ah inta lagu jiro adeegga Shabbat ama, ka yar, adeegga diimeed ee maalmaha shaqada. Inta badan gabadhu waxay baran doontaa oo u isticmaali doontaa hees-dhaqameedka si ay wax u akhrido.
- Akhrinta qaybta Haftarah ee toddobaadlaha ah inta lagu jiro adeegga Shabbat ama, inta badan, adeegga diineed ee maalmaha shaqada. Inta badan gabadhu waxay baranaysaa oo u adeegsanaysaa hees-dhaqameedka akhriska.
- In ay ka jeediso khudbad ku saabsan akhriska Tawreed iyo/ama Xaftarah
- Dhammaystir tzedakah (charity) Mashruucii hogaaminayey xaflada in lacag ama tabarucaad loogu ururiyo samafal ee bat mitzvah doorashadiisa >
In kasta oo bat mitzvah Xafladdu ay tahay dhacdo meerto nololeed oo taariikhi ah oo ay tahay dhammaadka sannadaha daraasadda, dhab ahaantii maaha dhammaadka waxbarashada Yuhuudda ee gabadha. Waxay si fudud u calaamadinaysaa bilawga nolosha ee barashada Yuhuudda, barashada,iyo ka qaybgalka bulshada Yuhuuda.
Maadaama ay ka-qaybgalka haweenka ee xafladaha diineed ee rasmiga ah wali laga mamnuucay badi bulshooyinka Yuhuudda ee Ortodokska iyo Orthodox-Orthodox, bat mitzvah guud ahaan kuma jiraan qaab la mid ah sida dhaqdhaqaaqyada xorta ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gabadhu noqotey bat mitzvah wali waa munaasabad gaar ah. Dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dabbaaldegyada dadweynaha ee bat mitzvah waxay noqdeen kuwo ku badan Yuhuudda Ortodokska, inkasta oo dabbaaldegyadu ay ka duwan yihiin nooca bat mitzvah xaflad lagu sharraxay korka.Siyaabaha loo calaamadeeyo munaasabadda si guud way ku kala duwan yihiin bulshada. Bulshooyinka qaarkood, bat mitzvah s waxa laga yaabaa inay wax ka akhriyaan Tawreed oo ay hoggaamiyaan adeeg duco gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dumarka oo keliya. Qaar ka mid ah bulshooyinka Ultra-Orthodox Haredi gabdhuhu waxay cunno gaar ah u leeyihiin dumarka oo keliya inta lagu jiro bat mitzvah waxay siin doontaa D'var Tawreed , waxbarid gaaban oo ku saabsan qaybta Tawreed iyada bat mitzvah usbuuc. In badan oo ka mid ah bulshooyinka Ortodokska Casriga ah ee Shabbat ka dib gabadhu noqotey bat mitzvah waxay keeni kartaa D'var Tawreed sidoo kale. Ma jiro nooc labis ah oo loogu talagalay bat mitzvah xaflada bulshooyinka Ortodokska weli, laakiin dhaqanku wuu sii socdaa.
Dabbaaldegga iyo Xafladda
Dhaqanka raacitaanka diinta bat mitzvah Xaflad la dabbaaldegayo ama xitaa xaflad heersare ah waa mid dhawaan dhacday. Sida dhacdo meerto nololeed oo weyn, waa wax la fahmi karo in Yuhuuda casriga ahi ay ku raaxaystaan dabaaldega munaasabadda oo ay ku daraan noocyada dabbaaldegga ee isku midka ah ee qayb ka ah dhacdooyinka kale ee wareegga nolosha. Laakiin sida xafladda aroosku ay ka muhiimsan tahay soo dhawaynta soo socota, waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in a bat mitzvah Xisbiga ayaa calaamad u ah dhiirrigelinta diineed ee noqoshada bat mitzvah . In kasta oo xisbigu uu ku badan yahay Yuhuudda xorta ah, haddana kama qabsan bulshooyinka Ortodokska.
Sidoo kale eeg: Soo jeedinta Dejinta Altar OstaraHadiyadaha
Haddiyado waxaa inta badan la siiyaa bat mitzvah (sida caadiga ah xaflada kadib, goobta xaflada ama cuntada). Hadyad kasta oo ku habboon dhalashada gabadh 13 jir ah waa la siin karaa. Lacagta caddaanka ah waxaa badanaa loo bixiyaa hadyad bat mitzvah sidoo kale. Waxa ay noqotay dhaqanka qoysas badan in ay ku deeqaan qayb ka mid ah hadiyad kasta oo lacag ah ururka samafalka ee bat mitzvah doortay, iyada oo inta soo hadhay inta badan lagu daro sanduuqa kuleejka ubadka ama wax ku biirinta Yuhuudi kale. barnaamijyo waxbarasho oo ay tagi karto.
Tixgeli qodobkan Habee Xigashooyinkaaga Pelaia, Ariela. "Xafladda Bat Mitzvah iyo Dabaaldegga." Baro diimaha, Seb. 9, 2021, learnreligions.com/what-is-a-bat-mitzvah-2076848. Pelaia, Ariela. (2021, Sebtembar 9). Xaflada iyo Dabaaldegga Bat Mitzvah.Laga soo bilaabo //www.learnreligions.com/what-is-a-bat-mitzvah-2076848 Pelaia, Ariela. "Xafladda Bat Mitzvah iyo Dabaaldegga." Baro diimaha. //www.learnreligions.com/what-is-a-bat-mitzvah-2076848 (la galiyay May 25, 2023). koobbi xigasho