Waa maxay Saddexda Fiqi ee Fiqiga ah?

Sida diimaha intooda badan, dhaqamada Katooliga Masiixiyiinta iyo caadooyinka waxay tiriyaan dhawr nooc oo qiyam ah, xeerar, iyo fikrado. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Tobanka Amar, Siddeeda Naxaris, Laba iyo Tobanka Midho ee Ruuxa Quduuska ah, Toddobada Karaamada, Toddobada Hadiyadaha Ruuxa Qudduuska ah, iyo Toddobada Dembi ee Dila.

Noocyada Wanaagga

Katooliga sidoo kale dhaqan ahaan waxay tiriyaa laba qaybood oo wanaag ah: wanaagga wadnaha, iyo fiqiga fiqi ahaaneed. Wanaagga ugu muhiimsan waxa loo malaynayaa inay yihiin afar dabeecadood - miyir, caddaalad, adkaysi, iyo dulqaad - kuwaas oo uu ku dhaqmi karo qof kasta oo aasaas u ah anshaxa dabiiciga ah ee lagu maamulo bulshada ilbaxnimada leh. Waxaa loo malaynayaa inay yihiin xeerar macquul ah oo bixiya tilmaamo caqli-gal ah oo si masuuliyad leh ula noolaanshaha bini'aadamka oo matalaya qiyamka Masiixiyiinta la faray inay u adeegsadaan isdhexgalka midba midka kale.

Qaybta labaad ee wanaagga waa fiqiga fiqiga. Kuwan waxaa loo tixgaliyaa inay yihiin hadiyado nimco ah oo xagga Ilaah ka yimid - si xor ah ayaa naloo siiyay, mana aha wax fal ah oo dhinacayaga ah, waxaanan xor u nahay, laakiin looma baahna, inaan aqbalno oo isticmaalno. Kuwani waa sifooyin wanaagsan oo uu bani-aadmigu ula xidhiidho Ilaah laftiisa - waa rumaysad, rajo, iyo samafal (ama jacayl). In kasta oo ereyadani ay leeyihiin macne cilmaani ah oo caadi ah oo qof kastaa uu yaqaan, fiqiga Katooliga waxay qaataan macne gaar ah, sida aynu dhawaan arki doonno.

Xusiddii ugu horreysaysaddexdan wanaag waxay ku soo arooreen kitaabka kitaabka ah ee Korintos 1, aayadda 13, ee uu qoray Rasuul Bawlos, halkaas oo uu ku tilmaamay saddex arrimood oo wanaag ah oo uu ku tilmaamay in ay tahay ta ugu muhiimsan saddexdaas. Qeexitaannada saddexda wanaagga waxaa sii caddeeyay faylasuufkii Katooliga Thomas Aquinas boqolaal sano ka dib, waagii dhexe, halkaas oo Aquinas ku qeexay rumaysadka, rajada, iyo samafalka inay yihiin fiqi fiqi oo qeexaya xidhiidhka ugu habboon ee bani'aadamku la leeyahay Ilaah. Macnaha uu dejiyay Thomas Aquinas sannadihii 1200-aadkii waa qeexitaannada rumaysadka, rajada, iyo samafalka kuwaas oo weli udub-dhexaad u ah fiqiga casriga ah ee Katooliga.

Wanaagga fiqiga

> Iimaanka: Rumaysadku waa erey caan ku ah luqadda caadiga ah, laakiin Katooliga, rumaysadka sida wanaagsan ee fiqi ahaaneed waxa uu qaataa qeexitaan gaar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Encyclopedia, caqiidada fiqigu waa wanaagga “kaas oo garaadka uu ku dhammaystiro iftiin ka sarreeya.” Qeexitaan ahaan, rumaysadku gabi ahaanba kama soo horjeedo caqliga ama caqliga laakiin waa natiijada dabiiciga ah ee caqli uu saameeyay runta ka sarraysa ee Ilaah ina siiyey.

Rajo: Caadadada Katooliga, rajadu waxay tahay shayga midnimada weligeed ah ee Ilaah la leh nolosha dambe. The Concise Catholic Encyclopedia waxa uu rajada ku qeexay “fiqiga fiqiga ah oo ah hibo ka sarraysa oo uu Ilaahay ku mannaystay taas oo uu qofku ku kalsoon yahay in uu Ilaahay ku siin doono weligeed.Nolosha iyo siyaabaha lagu heli karo ayaa qofka iska kaashadaa." Rajada wanaagsan, rabitaanka iyo filashada ayaa midaysan, xitaa iyadoo la aqoonsan yahay dhibaatada weyn ee ka hortagga caqabadaha si loo gaaro midow weligeed ah oo lala yeesho Ilaah.

Sadaqo (Jaceyl): Sadaqada, ama jacaylka, waxaa loo arkaa tan ugu weyn ee fiqiga fiqi ahaaneed ee Catholics. Qaamuuska Katooliga ee casriga ahi waxa uu qeexayaa sida  " waxa lagu soo kordhiyey wanaag ka sarraysa oo uu qofku Ilaah wax kasta wuu ka jecel yahay isaga [yacni, Ilaah] aawadiis, dadkana wuxuu u jecel yahay Ilaah dartiis." Hibada Ilaahay, marka hore kuma heli karno wanaaggan ficilladayada, Ilaah waa inuu marka hore hadiyad ahaan inoogu deeqaa ka hor inta aynaan ku dhaqmin." iyo Sadaqada: Saddexda Fiqi ee Fiqiga ah." Baro Diimaha, Apr. 5, 2023, learnreligions.com/what-are-the-the-theological-virtues-542106. Richert, Scott P. (2023, Abriil 5). Iimaanka, Rajada, iyo Samafalka: Saddexda Fiqi ee Fiqiga ah. Waxaa laga soo qaatay //www.learnreligions.com/what-are-the-the-theological-virtues-542106 Richert, Scott P. "Faith, Hope, iyo Charity: Saddexda Fiqi Fiqi ahaaneed." Baro diimaha. //www.learnreligions.com/what-are-the-the-the-theological-virtues-542106 (la galiyay May 25, 2023). koobbi xigasho