. Midrash (loogu dhawaaqo "finan yaryar") waxa laga yaabaa inay tahay dadaal lagu caddeeyo madmadowga qoraalkii hore ee asalka ahaa ama in ereyada laga dhigo kuwo lagu dabaqi karo waqtiyada hadda jira. Midrashku waxa uu muujin karaa qoraal si cilmiyeysan oo macquul ah dabeecad ahaan ama waxa uu si farshaxanimo leh u samayn karaa dhibcihiisa isaga oo adeegsanaya masaallo ama tusaaleyaal. Marka si rasmi ah loo qaabeeyo magaca saxda ah "Midrash" waxa loola jeedaa dhammaan tafsiirrada la ururiyey ee la ururiyey 10kii qarni ee u horreeyey CE.
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo Middhash ah: Midtash Agga ee iyo Middhash Halakha
Middhash Agga lagu tilmaamay qaab sheeko-sheekeysi oo sahaminaysa anshaxa iyo qiyamka qoraallada kitaabiga ah. ("Aggada" macneheedu waa "sheeko" ama "sheeko" Cibraaniga.) Waxay qaadan kartaa eray kasta oo kitaabi ah oo aayad ah oo u fasiri karta hab ka jawaabaya su'aal ama sharraxaya wax qoraalka ah. Tusaale ahaan, Midrash aggada ayaa laga yaabaa inay isku daydo inay sharaxdo sababta Aadan uga joojin waayay Xaawa inay cunto midhaha mamnuuca ah ee Beerta Ceeden. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee midrasham waxa uu la macaamilay carruurnimadii Ibraahim horraantii Mesobotaamiya, halkaas oo la sheegay in uu ku jejebiyey sanamyadii dukaanka aabbihiis sababtoo ah xitaa da'daas waxa uu ogaa in uu jiro Ilaah keliya. Midrash aggada waxaa laga heli karaa labadabaTalmuds, oo ku jira ururinta Midrashic iyo Midrash Rabbah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "Midrash Weyn." Midrash aggada waxaa laga yaabaa inay noqoto sharraxaad aayad-aayad iyo xoojinta cutub gaar ah ama tuduc qoraal ah. Xoriyad habaysan ayaa ka jirta Midrash aggada, taas oo faallooyinku ay inta badan yihiin kuwo gabay iyo qarsoodi ah.
Sidoo kale eeg: Jiritaanka ayaa ka horreeya Nuxurka: Fekerka Jiritaanka Ururinta casriga ah ee Midrash Aggada waxa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:
Sidoo kale eeg: Deism: Qeexid iyo Soo koobida Caqiidooyinka Aasaasiga ah >
> Sefer Ha-Aggadah ( Kitaabka Halyeeyada ) waa ururin Agada ka Mishnah, labada Talmud, iyo suugaanta Midrash. Halyooyinka Yuhuudda , ee uu qoray Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, waxa uu ka soo saaray Agada Mishnah, labada Talmud, iyo Midrash. Ururintan, Rabbi Ginzberg waxa uu ku soo koobay alaabtii asalka ahayd oo uu dib ugu qoray hal sheeko oo daboolaysa shan qaybood. Mimekor Yisrael , waxaa qoray Micha Josef Berdyczewski. Shaqooyinka la ururiyey ee Dov Noy. 1954kii, Noy waxa uu sameeyay kayd in ka badan 23,000 sheeko-sheeko oo laga soo ururiyay Israa'iil. Midrash Halakha
Midrash halakha, dhanka kale, diiradda ma saarto jilayaasha kitaabiga ah, laakiin waxay diiradda saartaa sharciyada Yuhuudda iyo ku-dhaqanka. Dulucda qoraallada quduuska ah oo keliya ayaa adkeyn kara in la fahmo macnaha xeerarka iyo sharciyada kala duwan ee dhaqan maalmeedka, iyo Midrash halakha isku dayo in ay qaataan sharciyada kitaabiga ah ee guud ama madmadow iyo si ay u caddeeyaan waxa ay ula jeedaan.Midrash halakha ayaa sharxi kara sababta, tusaale ahaan, tefillin loo isticmaalo salaadda iyo sida loo xidho. Tixgeli qodobkan Habee Xigashooyinkaaga Pelaia, Ariela. "Waa maxay macnaha erayga Midrash"? Baro diimaha, Agoosto 26, 2020, learnreligions.com/what-is-midrash-2076342. Pelaia, Ariela. (2020, Agoosto 26). Waa maxay macnaha erayga Midrash? Laga soo bilaabo //www.learnreligions.com/what-is-midrash-2076342 Pelaia, Ariela. "Waa maxay macnaha erayga Midrash"? Baro diimaha. //www.learnreligions.com/what-is-midrash-2076342 (la galiyay May 25, 2023). koobbi xigasho